Anthocyanins

Risk free
Alternate Names:
  • anthocyan(in)s
  • e163a cyanidin
  • e163b delphinidin
  • e163c malvidin
  • e163d pelargonidin
  • e163e peonidin
  • e163f petunidin
Info from food-info.net:
  • Description:
    • Function:
      • E163a cyanidin : red E163b delphinidin : blue E163c malvidin : purple E164d pelargonidin : orange E164e peonidin : red-brown E165f petunidin : dark red
    • Origin:
      • Anthocyanins and anthocyanidins are a large group of natural colours. The colour of most fruits, flowers and berries is made up from a combination of anthocyanins and anthocyanidins. Anthocyanins always contain a carbohydrate molecule, whereas anthocyanidins lack this molecule. The individual compounds are isolated from different plant species. E163(i)-(iii) are mixtures. More on anthocyanins and structure, see here.
    • Side effects:
      • Unknown
    Dietary restrictions:
    • Unknown
    Acceptable daily intake:
    • None determined except for E163(ii) : up to 2.5 mg/kg body weight
    Status:
    • Unknown
Info from proe.info:
  • Description:
    • Benefits:
      • Unknown
    • General:
      • Unknown
    • Harm:
      • Unknown
    • Legal:
      • Unknown
    • Use:
      • Unknown
    • Links:
      • Unknown
    Dietary restrictions:
    • Unknown
    Acceptable daily intake:
    • Unknown
    Status:
    • Unknown
ninamvseeno.org -- site no longer live
  • Description:
      • Unknown
    Dietary restrictions:
    • Unknown
    Acceptable daily intake:
    • is not limited or specified (EFSA, 2013; 2.5 mg/kg for E163ii)
    Status:
    • Approved in the EU.
References:
Restrictions:
  • None
Tags:
Links:
  • GSFA
  • JECFA